To do this, simply use a knife and cut down the sides of the root ball in several places. In this instance, the roots will likely need to be teased apart to avoid girdling. If the plant is root bound in the pot and is not coming out, the pot can be cut away with scissors or a knife. Gently remove the plant from the pot by pushing it out from the bottom or tipping it upside down in your hand pulling it out of the pot from the top risks damage to the stems and leaves. Unless the plan is to move or divide plants sooner than usual, remember to space them according to their mature size.ĭig a hole that is slightly wider than the pot and deep enough that the crown of the plant is at ground level. It is helpful to set out your potted plants in the bed to judge spacing and placement before planting. ![]() When selecting perennials and biennials from the nursery, choose from the center of the display, where plants are less likely to be dried out pop the plant out of the pot and look at the roots, make sure they are firm and whitish in color check the underside of the leaves for bugs and, although tempting, choose plants that are not already in bloom. ![]() Purchasing container plants at a local nursery will offer the most variety. Be aware that seed saved from previous year’s plants may not be true to type. Plants can be grown from seed and then transplanted, or sown directly in the garden. To ensure color and interest throughout the growing season, select plants with varying bloom times, heights, shapes and leaf textures. Form (shape) and texture are also good elements to regard when selecting plants, especially considering that most perennials only bloom for 4-6 weeks, leaving just the foliage for interest. Plant SelectionĪside from light and drainage requirements, consider color, spread, height, season of bloom and maintenance needs when choosing plants for the yard. Work the soil to a depth of 6-12 inches, adding any nutrients necessary as per the results of a soil test. Many perennials won’t survive longer than one year if the soil is not properly prepared, therefore, it is good practice to amend the soil with organic matter at the rate of 2-4 cubic yards per 1000 square feet. First, get a soil test to determine the pH and nutrient content of the planting area. Many plants don’t do well when their “feet” are wet, so take care not to plant in low, wet areas that don’t drain well or get much sun.īecause biennials, and perennials especially, are in the ground much longer than annuals, it is important to take some time creating a hospitable planting medium. When selecting a site in the yard for a perennial bed or border, choose an area that gets at least six hours of sun a day in a spot with well-drained soil. ![]() Site Selection & PreparationĪside from shade loving perennials and biennials, most plants require full sun for optimum performance. ![]() Some new biennial cultivars have been developed that will bloom the first year. Biennials, on the other hand, form a rosette of leaves close to the ground in the first season then produce stems, flower stalks and seed the second year, after which they die. They die back to the ground in winter and grow up from the roots every spring. PERENNIAL PLANTS ARE THOSE THAT LIVE FROM
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